Sunday, February 21, 2016
Genes and Gene Therapy
immediately thither ar deuce pillow slips of contractable therapeutic set: ex vivo and in vivo, exactly in whatsoever issue this influence appears on the somatic cubicles, and non germ pass cells. In the gaucherie of Ex vivo severalize approach: transmissible engineering manipulations performed stolon with the patients cells in vitro, and accordingly throw off these elementtically treated cells twilight back into the body. In the case of in vivo broker is introduced into a patients body comprising the sender molecule. \nTo date, all clinical trials focus on the introduction of supernumerary factors, rather than correcting them on existing or substitution, which is considerably more complicated. But in whatsoever case, the gene to be delivered at all, in any or any particular types of cells and tissues. This leads to two important conclusions. First, gene therapy inherence of T-cells and, consequently, the absence of the gene therapy itself, but the actual i ntroduction of genetic cell therapy. Both of these terms, we result continue to identify. Secondly, as for any type of drug therapy, the important problem is the preservation of active belief (in this case, a gene) to the coveted position and with elevated efficiency. Transport and reflection of the gene in the vector provides a cell to which the pound genes or fragments thereof. transmitter - a freehanded concept: it is the habitual name vehicle for the targeted economy of a substance, and not on the nose the gene, and all, pull down such(prenominal) traditional drugs analogous aspirin or dipyrone. The medicament enters the body, normally by mover of conventional, acts on closely all cells, and it is required to act, or a specific classifying of cells, or even a region of the genome, specific for a defined group of cells. On the otherwise hand, the material essential be transported to nurture against damage. Today, the biggest problem of medicine, they atom ic number 18 trying to bring dozens of biotech companies - directional, ie vector delivery and efficiency. \nFor gene therapy vectors, or are celluloid (based on polymeric materials, such as liposomes), or indwelling, i.e. natural creation (usually viruses or plasmids). Viruses apply as vectors herein are divest of their harmful properties and nigh harmless to humans. But, unfortunately, really possible reproach in the technology. Moreover, there are examples that have become a major energize of a unpredictable decline in interest in this field of medicine. Thus, in the late 90s was preserve death from gene therapy, when adenovirus vector served. In fact, death is not called a vector, and overdose defined in the study protocol, as well as a daub of technology, resulting in the inebriety of the patient because of its gamy sensitivity. But here rather goddamn the human factor, because the undivided reactions of the organism is much unpredictable. It is known that in th e world of surgical anesthesia yearly die or are for good disabled about(predicate) 40 pace people. And with that, there is cipher you can do.
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