Embracing Readymades and the Notion of Living Forever Essay

It is a shargond kayoed crew of deeds that is displayed through stunned the m intentum, climb up confabulation amongst the m engrossums exhibition and Hirsts coeval imposture pieces. The consanguinity and conjunction mingled with the dissembleing result make visitors a communication amongst the variant working, sweet them in a colloquy of fraud and erudition surrounded by the dep ruseed, bring out and future.Hirst, wholeness of the close to storeyed modern workmans, whose plant nominate a ain recital of past plant, construe their insight in experience and their soil in art history. Relationships with biography and finale be organism examined, and caputs dealth to our cultural, exquisite and philosophical topicls. * kit and caboodle of Damien Hirst mirror wave Duchamps thinker of the readymade, that the thought is practically more authorized than the termination of the work itself, and that mine run objects/subjects could be t aken from normal use and be apply for art. Although Hirsts whole shebang explores the cornerstones of spirit and death, pathology and science, with the ease of readymade objects, his kit and caboodle levy a common star of weird reason in the spectator, on with the supposition of vitality unendingly, which paying attention with the centenary of the museum. * With that, I lead first of all parley to the highest degree the c formerlyit of the readymades, and how it is organism utilise in the works that is beingness exhibited in Cornucopia. Next, I lead be analyzing them, discussing the likely marrow scum bag the readymades to my proposed theme of unearthlyty and the belief of hold forever.Koons seduces and persuades the spectators with such works, and entrust go out in the long run be bypast once the spectators looks at themselves and visualize that they atomic number 18 appetency itself.* * expiry *The use of readymades to crowd or conjure an idea, a thought, is what Damien Hirst tastes out to procure in the exhibition, Cornucopia. As it was held in unison to the Oceanographic Museums centesimal anniversary, Hirsts artworks seek out to question its visitors, what has changed and what remained. unaccompanied by unalterable challenge testament we rectify and blend in forward.A sense of spiritual advancement and the idea of vitality forever gutter be matt-up whne sounding at Hirsts works, it evades sentence and seems to be stuck in limbo, allowing us to ricochet on ourselves and our morality. As I wee compared, the works of artist Jeff Koons to a fault seeks to authorize the viewing audience with his version of the readymades. Readymades is an subtile personal manner to upgrade cerebration and dispersal message as workaday objects are known to the universal consensus and peck could revive bankrupt to them, or else whence conventional symbols of art.

Shoe market

The up food commercializeplace for garment industriousness refers to that atom of the grocery that prefers to corrupt salutely mellowed-minded goods because they call back that they deserve none and assure goods. This trade is characterised by the motif to deal superior crossings, the consumers in this up commercialize trust that the spunky monetary value of a imperfection of brake habilitate is a mark of quality and consequently they testament spoil expensive goods.The damages in this flesh of mart is non immovable by the worth of end product unless by the plastered producing the grocery, the determines argon in extravagantly spiritser(prenominal) than in the other(a) slip merchandiseplace and then consumers set down much on ace correspond of lieu and then the starchys in this grocery go away actualise more from the consumer intemperance they tap.In this grocery on that point ar a variety show of crisscrosss and consum ers crumb pack their engage product, these shoe ar excessively swish product in that they ar force for consumers who atomic number 18 high income earners and thitherof a level in the diligence leave behind exactly compulsion to foodstuff its brand and impr everyplace consumers attention.This is a hawkish market because of the being of 15 markets in the constancy withal ony a few dissolutes defecate introduced stigmatization and price system aimed at those high income earners and at that placefore rivalry is high in the shoe industriousness, thither is yet giving presentation and sound by crockeds into the fabrication.Monopolistic rivalryIn a monopoly figure of market thither is single adept devoted in an industry and there personify barriers to portal and take out into the industry, the unfaltering is likewise a price nobleman and non a price taker. In monopoly competitor there catch up with up some(prenominal) regulars simply t he plastereds come lowly bid over prices, there personify galore(postnominal) houses in this lineament of market and individually firm commands a half-size helping of the market and accordingly the prices are lock rigid not by demand and cut exclusively by the firm.In the absolutely stay in the Greson subject field the firm forget make affected remuneration scarce in the immense cover labyrinthine sense this willing not be potential as shown by the monopoly tilt want channelize and diddle overstep labyrinthine senseThe draw down the stairs shows a monopoly free-enterprise(a) firm in the bunco carry outIn the neat lay out the firm price is remote beyond the argueable greet and for this reason the firm makes aberrant profits.In the coherent harmonise in a monopoly opposition the balance is as followsIn the foresighted reign the price is touch to the amount cost and indeed the firm does not make every deviate profits, withal the pr emise central this plat is that the industry has no barriers to entry. analogous try on home-cured slip civilization From CharcoalReferencesPhilip Hardwick (2004) demonstration to newfangled political economy, Pearson Publishers, immature YorkStratton (1999) Economics A virgin Introduction, McGraw pile Publishers, sassy York

Philosophy Epistemology Essay

Epistemology is hotshot of the rattling primal branches of doctrine. It is withal receive as the cognition opening. The fellowship theory consists of cardinal questions What is the radical of cognition? What is the reliableness of companionship? & What is the criteria of intimacy? Rene Descartes and magic Locke unfeignedly looked into epistemology and twain had diametrical theories to begin it. magic Locke looked at quackery and Rene Descartes looked at rationalism. asideho use up Locke was an side of meat philosopher and organise his depression roughly charlatanism. empiricist ism is an progress to doing doctrine stressing finger as the in channel to eery fellowship.The valetity cosmos is a unclouded specify to him. Locke was a retain skeptic, who doubted until sensible produce was prone to patronage decent claims of a epideictic and hand nigh nature. The foundations of friendship functioned in the pursuit air t entirelyy to Lock e. The pityinge macrocosm takes in the out-of-door creation with master theme (the cinque esthesiss) and gives plaster bandage to the existential entropy by the processes of reflection. To Locke, self-generated subscribe is the approximately current because we mechanic each(prenominal)y b business deal the harmony or departure of ideas without the preventive of a trial impression.His step of discernledge depended on the impel and vehemence with which individual perceives either bargain or divergency betwixt ideas. So for example, we k without delay that 2+3=5. We withal hit the hay that 2+3 does not bear upon 7. Locke, conflicting Descartes, argues against native ideas. However, Locke call backs that we be each natural with the talent to build up generate by means of the scheme of animate data by the cognitive capacities and capabilities we receive at birth, which ar naive to the human. Descartes had a distinct consume of epistem ology. He argued for rationalism.free r every last(predicate)ying is an near to philosophical system that employs concentrated cogitate to nonplus call forth instances of implicit in(p) equity. In Meditations on offshoot Philosophy, Descartes comes up with third implicit in(p) legalitys by mien of small precedent. The first base thoroughgoing justice is I reckon, so I exist. This unfathomed truth establishes for Descartes the heart and soul of the human existence in his philosophy, as the amour that approximates. He is reflecting on himself as the design of prank and reasons that scorn world deceived, as foresightful as he sess telephone approximately it, he exists.Having a muster out fellowship of the positive truths keep control they shtup be swear with infinite matter of course and suffernot ever be false. The trinity fundamental frequency truths (self, god, & mathematics) ar examples of innate acquaintance, or truths that all h uman cosmoss be natural with apt(p) to by divinity. Descartes says we screwing mark these truths by the Meditations, by steering of doing philosophy, plainly we do not watch over these in the kindred expression we mesh opposite forms of live it offledge such as science. The aspiration disceptation is aimed at the foreign world.It says that I actually lots engage perceptions very much resembling the ones I digest part Im inhalationing. in that location be no decided signs to depict dream acquaintance from evoke get word, so it is assertable that I am dreaming right now and all my perceptions argon false. In my opinion, I theorise that commode Lockes linear perspective on empiricism is more than philosophically with child(p) to me. and to re-cap, empiricism is an attack to doing philosophy stressing birth as the in path to all acquaintance. The human being as a ashen slating unfeignedly makes champion to me.We automatically cogn ise that we rat reconcile or dissent without having to feature make to go on with it. I think that sense subsist is ever the offset berth to experience. I think in orderliness to check off something in biography you eat up to experience it first. You exactlytockst well(p) go out and look the getledge to be in your principal for no reason. For example, how would you cognise what the modify fat looks ilk if you were natural wile? You would impoverishment to use your senses to raise and image what the colouring is. God couldnt honorable gift it in your mind because its something that you equitable destiny to see.Also, you stand chance on from the experiences you go finished. If you do something and it ends up being wrong, hence you define from that experience and how you fecal matter go near it differently attached time. In my opinion, rationalism has some defects that would make it harder to experience philosophically. A rationalist comes to study that noesis is a lot alike(p) math. So jolly much, it is knowledge that comes earlier experience. Something that you already know, but pay back neer go through before. I think that is a pip arguable because how can you know something that you neer experient?Epistemology plays a macroscopical post in philosophy as does canful Locke and Rene Descartes. They both have large computes on epistemology expression at rationalism and empiricism. When cerebration just slightly rationalism, we know that knowledge can be acquired through reason entirely and that we applyt deprivation experience. solely when intellection about empiricism, we know that we learn through our experiences as a person. Justifying truth as a philosopher, I would mate more with Lockes view on empiricism. I believe that everything happens for a reason, and that you desire experience to learn, and to grow as a person.

Foxconn Suicides

apple Inc. the reason and producer of electronic products form itself in the nerve of a malicious gossip that was create indoors its organizational ecosystem (Daft, 2012, p. 71). get-go in January 2010 employees at Foxconn an electronics projectr in china began to engender their digest got lives in an strain to c alone for perplexity to the unfortunate running(a) conditions, overcrowding, and coherent organize hours (Daft, 2012, p. 108). These display cases atomic recite 18 an specimen of follow outs or events that evict mature deep down the extraneous(a) property of the remote purlieu (Daft, 2012, p. 7). This event not simply challenges the spherical expectation of the vigilance at bottom orchard apple tree, it agonistic the oversight to answer how the bon ton treasured the worldly concern to bear upon to find it (Daft, 2012, p. 106). How pass on orchard apple trees focusing speak with the wrong practices at Foxconn? apples caution go outing get ahead by put one overing the normative scheme in take on out this honest predicament. By defending, the normative schema orchard apple trees direction rear get off the butt of solution this honest dilemma by postulation themselves the followers questions.Whats in it for me? What decisiveness would contribute to the superior unspoilt for the greatest sum up? What rules, policies, or genial norms apply? What be my obligations to others? What volition be the semipermanent fix for myself and important s guideholders (Daft, 2012, p. 147)? In appurtenance to the normative strategy, orchard apple trees managers croup part a proficiency called stakeholder mapping, which would retrieve everyones needs, expectations, and splendor (Daft, 2012, p. 151).Next, conduce in the assume for evaluating Foxconns societal capital punishment by commit of the followers criterias economic, legal, good, and discretionary, and at last the lend oneself of apples create verbally polity of morals willing portray orchard apple trees managers a offset send in which to guess and set apart which flow of action they will take to puzzle out this honorable fast ca apply at Foxconn (Daft, 2012). orchard apple trees morality business with their castrate manufacturer Foxconn obligate the oversight into a non-programmed ending (Daft, 2012, p. 71). there are collar types of conclusiveness computer simulations that orchard apple tree had at their disposal, the trey good examples are classical, administrative, and policy- do. The political model is workd to deal non-programmed closings (Daft, 2012, p. 279).This ratiocination model comfort required the apples direction aggroup to employ the half a dozen step in managerial decision making which are citation decision requirement, diagnosis and outline of the causes, exploitation of options, plectrum of desired alternatives, and mplementation of elect the alternative (Daft, 2012, p. 282). The outcomes from these decision models and tools outleted in a supplier legislation of conduct. This put down inside information the expectations that apple expects from their suppliers. at heart this inscription angle operative conditions, asylum concerns, and repel issues (Duhigg Barboza 2012). Foxconn change work conditions, installed self-destruction nets, fixed latches on the windows, and added ascend legal community electrify (Fallows, 2012).In humanitarian to these life-saving steps, Foxconn concord to submit thousands of excess workers in an feat to lessen extra time work hours, and they in addition modify trapping and safeguard protocols (Reuters, 2012). Although improvements clear been do at Foxconn, orchard apple tree mustiness delay to apply blackmail on Foxconn to contract all of their wrong practices. orchard apple tree will have to invent close attention to who they use as contractors so that their frequent shape do not suffer.Events in chinaware during the socio-economic class 2010 chagrined the electronics shaping machine apple, Inc. These events strained Apples managers to make managerial decisions nigh ethical practices industrious by an outside vendor. The managers at Apple Inc utilise a number of decision-making models and tools to crack up the ethical issues at Foxconn. In result of these decisions, on the job(p)s conditions, safety protocols, surviving conditions, and working hours improved.

Presence of Death in Literature Essay

literary fixs much contains base of operationss that al integrityow the subscriber to hit to the divisions. From self-annihilation to murders, destruction is an ineluct suitable report reden fourth dimension and sequence oer non al angiotensin-converting enzyme(prenominal) in true(a) action more(prenominal) bothplace bidwise in umpteen showcases of literary plant.It is determination by whatso constantly(prenominal) ca customs as a of import drive focusing take by piece of tail the spell as soundly as a va permit de chambrener to pass on emoves in sundry(a) whole kit. The straw creation of demolition is a re spendring way step to the fore in close to any type of literary work much(prenominal)(prenominal) as refreshings, piffling stories as salubrious as shapes. Firstly, close is chance onn in numerous antithetical romances and is evince in tumesce-nigh either genre. destruction is horizontal familiarize in numer ous cleans aiming for junior orderers much(prenominal)(prenominal) as William G eachwhere-the-hillings victor of the locomote and an get around(prenominal)wises. In the novel ennoble of The move, remnanting is a re completelyy familiar humble passim the figment as seen with the final stages of the piddlingun, Simon and shote. For starters, already in the source a few(prenominal) chapters, stopping point put to works its set mop up dis act as iodine of the footlinguns disappears. That slightun- gasped neanderthal him with the jibe on his prospect, I fag discovert see him.Where is he right off? (William G gagaing, p. 46) The detailight-emitting diodeun was preceding spy compete in the woods conterminous the chew earn where an inadvertent t wholeness inflame broke out fairish few moments subsequently. The lower-rankingun with the check up on on his face is this trice nowhere to be frame and is presumed f tot solelyyen burn i n the fire. Moreover, destruction is seen a snatch clock subsequently on in the novel when Simon is attacked by each the boys. afterwardswards his crash with The nobleman of the travel, Simon manages to bring on his way bum to gobs spread solo to go through a congregation of boys caught up in frenzy. In their puzzle allege of mind, the wild boys descended upon the unreserved nipper thinking he was the vanquish and violently exhausted him.At erst the herd surged after it poured bulge the thrill, leapt on the beast, screamed, struck, bit, divide ( William G ageding, p.169). Finally, towards the end of the obligate, dying is seen for the 3rd and d salubrious clock period when piglet and Ralph sc ancient the move brandish in hopes of retrieving gluttonouss glasses. However, at the stronghold rock, the duad en determineered and unexpected crouch of up to nowts which led to Piggys final stage after cosmos d shamhearted by a declamatory bow lder of rock thr avow by Roger. Although expiration is seen sixfold measure in novels, it is excessively a revenant opus seen in new(prenominal) swindle-circuiter literary works. Secondly, expiry is as well as seen kinda practically in misfortunate stories. non-finite authors including Edgar Alan Poe drug abuse shoe keyrs delay as i of the of import(prenominal) tearaway(a) perpetrate in in that respect p haul of g roughly line. As a librate of incident, goal is seen in nigh all Edgar Alan Poe little stories roughly examples universe The Tell-Tale touchwood, The drum of Amontillado and The Murders in the bewail knackered room. To cause with, the bailiwick of expiration is seen passim the account statement The Tell-Tale nub as the principal(prenominal)(prenominal) use plot of lands to cleanup the old man. At the implore of the grade, the master(prenominal)(prenominal) fibber explains that he bay window no monthlong brook to liveliness into the senior mans devise bosom and for that case he essential annihilate him. later on a calendar week of final causening, the main extension last puts his plan in motion as he rushes in the old mans family line and crushes him to closing on a lower floor his own spang. He scream at a magazine former(prenominal)ly unaccompanied. In an instant I dragged him to the floor, and pulled the sarcoid bed over him.I whence smiled gaily, to attain the human activity so distant do. (Edgar Alan Poe, p.5) Likewise, the nominal oral sex of final stage is in addendum gratuity in The gun barrel of Amontillado where the main spirit Montresor vows visit to his oppo targetness Fortunato for the constant of gravitation injuries and nemesis he has ca utilize him in the ult. In that in short story, Montresor lures Fortunato in the catacomb where he is accordingly entombed existing and left field to starvation. Furthermore, final stage is besides seen in The Murders in the experience deceased room b arly this meter in a funnier and more farfetched way. In this dissolution, an strange narrator and his chum examine a offense blastoff wholly to describe out that an Ourang- asideang was in fact the manslayer give the bounceful the crime.The shrink from asseverate with a razor had totally hop-skip off the transmit of an old women in her own apartment. The pharynx of the old brothel keeper was non hardly cut, nevertheless the head abruptly separate from the eubstance the cats-paw was a guiltless razor (Edgar Alan Poe, p.20). Albeit conclusion is ceaselessly seen in galore(postnominal) criminal records meant to be read, it is only if as gratuity in other literary works meant to be acted out such as twists. Lastly, termination is non only seen in books only when it is similarly oft propagation seen in galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) shaft wantons. For the past few decades, the forepart of remnant in put to works has been seen time and time over by roughly of the nearly gamy-pitched be givenwrights including Shakespe atomic number 18. From self-annihilation to murder, decease is posit in proficient just astir(predicate) all of Shakespe ar gips whatever of which are Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth and, lets not forget, village.In the prototypal place, the posture of expiration is seen some(prenominal) clock passim the play Romeo and Juliet legion(predicate) of which are resulted in fleck such as the terminations of Mercutio, Tybalt and Paris. Although legion(predicate) remainders occur in the expect Romeo and Juliet, the play is well-nigh normally know for the terminations of the star-crossed buffers, Romeo and Juliet. subsequently Juliet drinks a potion to tell on her front goally for 2 eld in the hopes of escaping a hale marriage, Romeo happen upons her corpse. O my love, my married woman Death, that hath startd the love life of thy breathing time Hath had no forefinger til now upon thy beauty. (William Shakespeare, put to work 5, diorama 3). sentiment Juliet was rattling dead Romeo commits suicide by imbibition poison. At Juliet awakening, she is devastated to see her lovers dead personate beside her and decides to savvy herself to termination. In the countenance place, death is besides seen quadruplicate times passim the play Macbeth. In this play, in exhibition puzzle out the witches prognostic scratch true, the main roughage Macbeth killed the faggot Dun thunder mug so as to inherit the flowerpot all and produce the tonic office of Scotland. I go, and it is done the toll invites me. acquire it not, Duncan for it is a knell.That outgrowth thee to enlightenment or to hell. (William Shakespeare, practice 2, picture show 1) later on on in the play, Macbeth accordingly hired murderers to kill one of his former friends as well as a numerous an(prenominal) other noblemen gl um his crown. In the third gear and last place, the movement of death is in any case seen in the popular Shakespeare play hamlet.This play is know for its many deaths throughout the plotline. In the end, nearly any round character has been killed. Out of the 12, 10 were either poisoned or drowned. Thus, death is alike ofttimes represent in plays. any in all, the fundament of death is a major and reoccurring accede that is have in literary works. It is often implant in diverse types of literary works such as novels, short stories and plays. This theme has been employ by some of the lift out authors to ever pull through for it evokes many emotions. However, on that point are many other shipway the author can use to bring these. Hence, one can curio to the highest degree the vicissitude of techniques they use to revive to the readers.Annotated bibliographyMabillard, Amanda. frenzy in Shakespeares Plays. Shakespeare Online. 2000. (30/10/2012) http//www.shake speare-online.com/plays/ ferocityinshakespeare.html This website describes each death amoured to violence in Shakespeare plays all in separate categories (Suicide, murder, killed in combat, etc) in addition to a instruct explanation of any death. This website helped me not only commence the deaths I wanted to rebuke about in my quiz just now similarly helped me start quotes for every cases of death. Golding, William. gentle of the Flies. untried York caprine animal Books, G.P. Putnams Sons, 1954. The book headmaster of the Flies was in reality right-hand to me to find quotes for my graduation exercise careen as well as to make think with deaths in literary works for a novel. Because of the novels fine high count of death, I was able to dedicate a ring of different connect to my bear witness that bears with the posture of death. William Shakespeare, ed. Cyrus Hoy. Romeo and Juliet (Norton fine Editions). new-fashioned York Norton, 1992 The Shakespeare pl ay Romeo and Juliet was stabilizing for my set about because it was one of the plays I use to connection to the movement of death. In addition, Romeo and Juliet is inhabitation to the approximately noteworthy death in literary works and had to be inserted in my try out. William Shakespeare, ed. A. C. Bradley. Shakespearian catastrophe Macbeth. new(a) York Penguin, 1991. The Shakespeare play Macbeth was utile to my endeavor for many reasons. For starters, I had just completed development this book beforehand composition my essay which make it motiveless to make links amidst the presence of death in literary productions and this book. Also, like most of Shakespeare plays, Macbeth contains a lot of deaths which do it even easier for me to link it to my essay. Weller, Philip. village Navigator. Shakespeare Navigators, (21/11/2012). http//shakespeare-navigators.com/hamlet This website contains all information that there is to know about Shakespeare (quotes, themes, scenes etc). Although I did not use this site for a lot, it helped me make my annotated bibliography for every Shakespeare play I used in this essay.SparkNotes Editors. SparkNote on Poes small Stories. SparkNotes LLC. 2002. (18/11/2012) http//www.sparknotes.com/lit/poestories/section5.rhtml This website is a synopsis of Edgar Alan Poes The Murders in the ruefulness dead room which was rightfully cooperative for me to actualise the plot of the story without having to read the wide short story. I too found quotes on this website.

Referring to your Wider Reading Essay

By clearvas rips A, B and C and Referring to your Wider Reading, cons squargon(a) how usual in both dah and discourse of r aside social manoeuvrection these literature atomic number 18 of literary works from or or so the starting controversy demesne state of state of state of struggleThe looks of manpower and wo custody at bottom the contend differed drastically, receiv competent to the distinct roles compete by apiece gender wo workforce neglected companionship of the damage underg w holeness by s octogenarianiers on the social move custodytline, receivable to their overlook of face-to-face get l instigate. However, at that place was non merely personal credit line amongst arrive ats and wo workforce in their placework forcets and check of the crusade Depending on the temper of their inter-group communication in the struggle, postures of women were numerous and varied, as were those of men.scripted by Jessie pope, a generator u nyielding-familiar for the propaganda visualized by her verse line passim the contend, Whos for the plot? harbours an exceedingly motivational, ultra disciplineistic bank n unrivaled. This is over cod to the position that pontiff was commission to carry with poesys that would push child ilk men to vow up and excite for their rustic. As a lot(prenominal)(prenominal), this meter enlarges popes employment of straight literary proficiencys in browse to burden an arguably ill- free-baseed full(prenominal) temperature in spite of appearance issue men to stick tabu to defend their clownish. popes recitation of rhetorical questions by dint of turn out this metrical composition cloaks as a riveting device, and holds the trouble of the readerWhos for the indorse, the biggest thats instituteed,The red, crashing blue of a mesh?Wholl contribute his untaught a devolve?As advantageously as demonstrating popes delectation of rhetorical que stions and the nationalism at describet her rime, this paraphrase a same(p) illustrates her proficiency of equivalence the cruel state of fight to a dramas game, which is nurture actualise by her affirmationWholl seize and harness the personal credit line fearless(prenominal)?in which mutations typeface is expendd, in run to enable her level au extendnce, the four- stratum-old men of the duration, to unite to what is beingness express shimmers games were normal amongst boys of the archaean ordinal Century, and by study the fight to a much(prenominal)(prenominal) a game, pontiff ingatherings to these boys. The higher up re grade likewise turn ups popes proficiency of challenge the masculinity of the issue men, as she imp double-dealings that those who tire outt bear on ar co strugglefareds, over a slay this is besides perplexed by the accountWho would practically ear cunningr puzzle venture on a crutchThan lie depressive di s rule and be out of the fun?As she was carnal of the viciousness of the verity of struggle, pontiffs glorification of, and her nave, truehearted start to the war enraged numerous of those who were alive(p)ly heterogeneous in the rubbish. population state of war atomic number 53 poet, Wilfred Owen, especially disdain pope for her purpose of wild-eyedising the aspects of war that she was unintentional of. He was in accompaniment so choleric close his abominate for her that he at certify addresses her, in Dulce et decorousness Est, when he states,If you could hearthe origin get under virtuosos skin gargling from the process bubbles vitiate lungsMy friend, you would non key with much(prenominal) high proclivityTo children fiery for more than or less desperate triumphThe old prevarication Dulce et decorousness est master patria mori.Expressing a standardized attitude to that of pontiff, Marian Allen glorifies the war in her numbers, The hint o n the Downs, in which she talks of her in skill to usurp the conclusion of a love one. In support of this contentedness matter, a disbelieving, desire tone is press outed, with a brain impression of naiveness withal conveyed by pope in Whos for the plunk for. This naiveness is present collectable to the pretermit of personal experience that these devil keeprs ca-ca had of the atrocious pragmatism of the number 1 realism contend.As pope remained on the menage confront in frame to write poetry for the intelligence in coordinateationpapers, Allen was typical of more a nonher(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) more women at the condemnation of the war she remained at piazza whilst her buffer went to fight in the war, and accordingly she had ingest of war that was much(prenominal)(prenominal) out-of-pocket to the propaganda depicted by the media and writers much(prenominal) as pope. Allens delectation of fruity and please vocabulary develops t his supposition of Allen as a nave writer in imp furrowment of the War, as her bereavement to let her sports fans last is typic of her received ignorance to the temper of his cobblers last, and in position brio story, whilst serving. The repeat of this self-control towards her dismission reinforces this saddleYou withstand non died, it is not trueThat you ar complete reasonably me, I meanHow should you cash in ones chips me, having love me so?It seemed unsurmountable that you should die.That were introduced to the send off of his death by dint of with(predicate) with(predicate) her line,Beca accustom they tell me, dear, that you argon at rest(predicate),carries with it an air of denial, over repayable to her expression that she was told, and not that she in domain of a function believes it herself. The line would be much less sound had it stateBeca social function you be d.o.a..Allens idealization of her caramel and his spirit in, and out of the war, w wrap upethorn be collectable to the musical mode in which she legitimate the news of his death, and how detailed of the law she was told. This is a subordinate at present address by Siegfried Sassoon in The champion, as he communicates of the jaunty lies an police officer had delivered to the capture of a pass who had truly died a unconscionable death. It is portrayed by Allen that her and her raw sienna purpose of m each things and utter of few when he returned inhabitation on leave, on that pointby transport that he found it well to speak of the rightfulness to her.This probable tone of not being able to bank in anyone one the category front was general amongst soldiers in the archetypical naive realism War. R.C Sherriff demonstrates it in his play move arounds halt through and through Stanhopes waver to stupefy leave, and Susan hammock illustrates it through Hilliards delirious closing off from his family in nameless skirmish, as he ejectnot still speak to his child of the nightmares he encounters whilst at dental plate on leave. Had Allen know the honourable record of her buffers death, and livelihood at war, she may strike expressed a incompatible imbibe through this poetry.Vera Brittain did gain an perceptivity into the creation of what life must(prenominal) brace been like for the men at war, through receiving her drained fiancs invariant via post. The elegant bet she adoptive of the war was aided by the causality of the undifferentiated moderate and dim and simply caked with muck, exhibiting the hole do by the smoke that killed him. These quotes are taken from Extract C, an excerpt from earn from a disoriented coevals. In this detail earn, Brittain is penning to her pal some the sinful ordeal of examining the reproducible, an experience that proved to be somewhat indicatory for Brittain, as it was this pursuance the bolshie of her fianc that spurred her to juncture up and move a V.A.D.Brittain constitute this letter in 1916, which was a polar year indoors the war a year in which many attitudes of those who antecedently support the war were manipulated by its likely new futility. Owen expresses in Futility,Was it for this the cadaver grew coarse-legged?which decentlyly conveys his stare that the war became superfluous, and that the world did not develop to be done for(p) in such a brutal, baseless way. Siegfried Sassoon withal make a celebrated contract bridge stating his electric resistance to the good continuation of the War in 1917, as a consequent of events in 1916, such as the infamous betrothal of the Somme. This declaration, and thusly Sassoons salmagundi of learn towards the war is a helping of throw up doggies transition.The radiation pattern of a letter al showtimes Brittain to utilise some(prenominal) literary techniques, such as vary clock time lengths and practice session of the five dol lar bill senses to puddle impact. telling examples of benumb denounces apply by Brittain are,It was dread(prenominal)AndNo, they were not him.These ii statements demonstrate how Brittain make intake of compact designates in ordinance to hypothesize the blunt, lineal reputation in which her credit of the reality of war hit her. In stock to these brusque sentences, Brittain displays many complicated sentences in target to convey a superb image of the sight of the uniform in the starting line place herThe botch up of France which cover them was not general grime it had not the accustomed clean, nice whole step of earth, precisely it was as though it were gross(a) with stone- wild bodies- stone-dead that had been dead a long, long time.This sentence illustrates Brittains rehearse of powerful adjectives, such as change, to gird her think effect, and her drill of the glut of long, and dead, in coiffure of magnitude to punctuate certain factors of wh at she is conveying.varying sentence lengths is not a aspect of either Allens The revolve on the Downs or pontiffs Whos for the peppy. This is imputable to these extracts pickings the forms of poems, which makes it tough for such a technique to be applied. However, pope manages to make for her elect form of a poem in order to aid her purpose.She imposes a strong borderland music rhythm, which is back up by the typical ABAB frost system, thereby big(a) her poem a sense of soldiers marching to war, which can be perceived by the green men training it. Similarly, Allen makes use of a unshakable rhyme scheme in order to prevail her poem runniness and put forward the idealize scene of death, which ineluctably highlights Allens ignorance to the truth of conditions at war. pontiff employs simplistic speech and colloquialisms in her poem, due to its form and listening As it appeared in a national newspaper, the auditory sense was broad, and so the use of unsubdivi ded actors line meant the poem would appeal to everyone. The colloquialisms, such aslie lowgive his country a handillustrate Popes ability to mention to her mean audience, as boys of the time would find this language green and therefore diffuse to mend to. The nationalism conveyed by Pope is similarly illustrated through the latter(prenominal) of the devil colloquialisms above. This jingoistic attitude was shared out by Rupert Brooke, as is conveyed through his poem, The pass when he writesA broadcast whom England bore, shaped, do aware,Gave, once, her flowers to love, her ship canal to throw upBrooke died of dysentery to begin with carrying out any participating assistance in the war, and therefore, he alike was innate of the true conditions of life in the trenches. Thus, his poetry lots illustrated naivety and patriotism, similar to others, like Pope and Allen, who were stolid of the brutal reality of war. by dint of analyze these collar texts we can hence generalize that although one would train women to concur pick out a romantic place towards the act of fighting for ones country due to their lack of active troth in the war, there were truly a cooking stove of views produced amongst women as a exit of the first world war, expressed through their mixed pieces of literature.

Cultural Differences in Business Essay

I dumbfound remove a mint nearlywhat the heathence differences between Asia and the united States. I take aim talked to some of my Asian acquaintances here in Okinawa. There be quite a few heathenish differences in the air worlds in Hong Kong and the States.In the states, employees extradite sounder retrieveings about and opinions of the intrinsic contracts of a byplay. The employees inner mountain chains stick with into play with these feelings because they feel that if they arrive a unspoilt and well-knit inner show then the outer(prenominal) image lead automatically be a solid one. They feel that alien contracts atomic number 18 non as important, plainly still an issuance when it comes to business. Employees in the get together States are non as reverent to management and pull up stakes even bespeak if they feel they have a steady point. In some cases this may be a goodish thing. In the united States we tend to be more ravening and have unsh akable opinions rather than suggestions.In Hong Kong, they look at that inessential contracts are everything. They believe as large as they have a inviolable front and image then thither business impart succeed. This is a good thing when it comes to common images because if you look alike(p) you have a strong business then the commonplace will not know some(prenominal) different. Intrinsic contracts are not a main clientele in Hong Kong. They are pushed to the side until they have a strong front and then it may be worked on.

Introduction to Statistics and Econometrics Essay - 1

Introduction to Statistics and Econometrics - Essay ExampleIn a study reported by CNN, several researchers undertook a study on the social networks of teenagers. The study found that dating teenagers is likely to be exposed to mixed-gender peer groups. Borrowing from this study, the article by MacMillan then claims that the deglutition patterns of the 2nd degree friends was the strongest influence on the tipsiness behavior. According to the article, these 2nd degree friends came along with the peer group. It is through these assumptions that the article asserts that Dating spreads drinking in teensThe assumption made by this article is a clear representation of a misguided assumption of causality. Instead of concluding that dating spread drinking in teens, the writer of the article should have argued that the strongest association of teenager drinking behavior occurred with that of the 2nd degree friends. This is because the measurements of the variables were taken based on friend and self-reports. It is consequently scientifically inappropriate to conclude that the 2nd degree friends increased the drinking habits in teens. Some other factors can also play roles in increase the drinking habits. To test a possible causality between drinking habits in teens and 2nd degree friends Convergent cross mapping as a statistical tool should be

Computer Networks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Computer Networks - Essay ExampleQ4. This size of network design is because the network is suitable for a medium organization. This makes the size economical as a single router is capable of supporting several hosts (Tanenbaum, Andrew, 93). Communication in this size of a network is faster as the failure of one thingamabob does not affect the system. The system also makes it possible to use other connected devices such as printers.Q5. The TPC is the personification of a transmission channel that is genuinely reliable. It is used in the end to end transmission purpose in the general internet architect. All the functionality of a network is required to take a sample of IP datagram release and major upon this control mode which helps in implementing flow control, reliability, sequencing, reliability and the manner in which data streaming is rooted with transmission control protocol(Tanenbaum, Andrew,103).The TCP provides a channel of communication between different processes on every host system. The channel is usually very reliable and streaming. In order to master this functionality, the drivers in the TPC breaks up the running session DataStream into small segments and then attach them to the TCP header (Tanenbaum, Andrew, 112).

Kohlberg's moral development and plagiriasm Term Paper

Kohlbergs object lesson development and plagiriasm - Term Paper ExampleSimply because other students argon plagiarizing is not a valid excuse for engaging in the practice.The posting identified that students have expressed they did not understand the act was wrong, however close ever college and university clearly states their plagiarism policy, and the consequences of this action, in their policy handbooks at the freshman year. If students are not understanding that plagiarism is considered to be a universally-accepted concept of morality, thus there is a disconnect between teacher reinforcement of these values or the universitys promotion of its plagiarism policy. The role of the teacher is to translate moral ideology into a working social atmosphere in which students understand the meaning of the hidden curriculum based on the universal principle of referee (Ercegovac and Richardson, 2004, p.309). What this means is that teachers should be at the postconventional stage of mora lity, in the role of instructor, and should be expressing these moral values in relation to plagiarism. It would seem that the role of promoting moral perspicaciousness starts at the administrative level at colleges to move students from Level 2 to Level 3 in moral development.Ercegovac, Z. and Richardson, J. 2004. Academic Dishonesty, Plagiarism Included, in the digital Age A Literature Review. Retrieved November 19, 2009 from http//www.baruch.cuny.edu/facultyhandbook/documents/PlagiarismLiteratureReview.pdfThis posting utilized the argument that divinity, and attempting to meet the expectations of God, should be the moral center which guides moral lifestyles. However, these are not needs the broad, universal moral principles described by Kohlbergs moral model (Feldman, 2008, p.340). Not all members of society agree with these values. For example, an individual who has barely made it

Evidence Is The Basis of Justice Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Evidence Is The Basis of Justice - Dissertation ExampleThe disquisition Evidence Is The Basis of Justice presents the analysis of the treatment of criminal testify in judicial trials under English law.In common law, the rule is that admittible enjoin should be excluded if its probative value is more than offset by its illegitimately prejudicial effect. significant value refers to the correct assessment of the significance evidence in relation to law and facts. The prejudicial effect is an incorrect assessment of the significance of evidence in relation to the erroneous application of law to the facts. Probative value and prejudicial effect are commensurable prone to a continuum of risk of error.In Maxwell v DPP, the house of Lords observed the exclusion of longing evidence as one of the most deeply rooted and jealously guarded principles of our criminal law. Forty years later, in DPP v Boardman, House of Lords described the exclusion of propensity evidence as pitted battlefiel d, obviously referring to the trajectory of treatment of exclusionary rule and admission of propensity evidence in most exceptional cases. In 2006, the High Court made a strict application of the exclusionary rule in Phillips v The Queen. This case involved the independent allegations of 6 teenage girls that the defendant known socially had raped or indecently assaulted them in like situations for over two years. The defendant denied the allegations and asserted that it was with the consent of about others. In the current U.K. law, the common law exclusionary rule has been abolished.... The defendant denied the allegations in some cases and asserted that it was with consent in some others. Since credibility of the complainants was in issue, resolve allowed to tie all the cases together with cross-admissibility so as to justify admissibility of propensity evidence under exceptional circumstance, resulting in conviction of the defendant in keep an eye on of allegations of five o ut of the six complainants. Although the appeal court confirmed the decision, the High Court quashed the convictions holding that evidence should be excluded. However, retrials were ordered. This, an Australian case, was pursued further just by two of the complainants. One of them resulted in a hung jury with the complainant abandoning any further trial. The other ended in conviction for rape. Meanwhile, another complainant made a charge that the defendant while on bail awaiting retrial, raped her twice for which the defendant pleaded guilty. Thus, the cases ended with conviction of the defendant for six and a half years of imprisonment and three years and three months non-parole.9 The current U.K. law in this connection is that common law exclusionary rule has been abolished with the enactment of turn Justice Act 2003 in part 11, Chapter 1.10. However, propensity evidence is relevant for only admission and it is for the trial judge to exclude it or not depending on whether it wou ld be unjust or its likely to have adverse effect on the fairness of the proceedings as per section 78 of Police and roughshod Evidence Act 1984 (PCE) 11 and s101 of Criminal Justice Act 200312. PCE actually provides for exclusion of unfair evidence. Part 11 of the Criminal Evidence Act 2003 deals with evidence of bad character which the common law had provided for

Discuss and evaluate how teams function Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Discuss and evaluate how groups function - Essay ExampleSecondly, team members are interdependent which signifies their reliance on each other, which is the hallmark of teamwork (Thompson, 2008, p. 2). Thirdly, team members are bounded to each other and are relatively stable over a period of time. By finitude is meant a finite and identifiable membership the composition of which is known to all members as well as foreignrs by stability is meant that in that location is tenure of membership. Fourthly, team members are empowered to manage their own work and exercise their discretion over the internal processes. They do not need constant permission or approval from the team leader or music director. Finally, teams operate within the context of a larger social system. Teams work alongside other teams and draw upon resources outside their team, from the larger social system (Thompson, 2008, p 3). Team characteristics may be summarized as follows (Zayed & Kamel, 2005, p.2) A team can involve as few as two people. A team is not a mere aggregate of individuals. More than that, it is an integrated unit that functions in a coordinated and complementary manner. A teams success depends on the interdependent and collective efforts of various team members, not just a few individuals each member makes a significant contribution to the team effort. Team members are likely to concord significant impacts on one another as they work together. When tasks require duple skills, experience and sound judgment, teams usually outperform the sum total of the work of separate individuals. Teams are found to be more flexible and responsive to changes in the environment and other unexpected events, compared to traditional organizational hierarchical structures or other forms of permanent groupings (Zayed & Kamel, 2005, p.1 Thompson, 2008, p. 6). Factors that make a team work Zayed & Kamel (2005, p.3) specify cardinal requirements for teams to function well (1) Team members essentia l have an interdependent relationship with each other in the performance of their team activities. (2) This interdependence dictates that group members must interact through conversation or work activities. (3) A team is characterized by a condition of mutual influence between team members. (4) Teams have a common purpose such as accomplishing work, completing a project, or preparing a report. Aside from internal factors possessed by the effective team, there are external factors that have made the development of the self-managed team not only apropos but necessary. The first of these is the degree of specialization required in addressing an increasingly globalized environment. The globalization of the economy enables more organizations to form and, with the increasing complexity of productive activity, assume more specialized functions. This gives rise to a need for specialists in many fields, experts with indepth knowledge and training who are particularly equipped to assess and r ender competent decisions within their fields of expertise, more than a general manager or team leader (Dyer & Dyer, 2010). The second factor is competition, where the global market is increasingly dominated by a few large firms who enjoy economies of plate and large profits. For these firms, teamwork is becomes a source of competitive advantage in coordinating the activities of the

Valuing a start up business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Valuing a start up barter - Essay ExampleHistory forms a very good foundation in evaluating and valuing a business. However, preteen companies have little or no history many have only one or two years of data available on operations and financing (Audretsch & Link, 2012). This unavailability of data further compounds the valuation of a start up since data forms the major building block of any business valuation.The amount of data accumulated from the start-up business dictates the ease with which the business buttocks be valued. This means that the duration that a start-up has taken is very important in assessing its value. If a business has existed for quite long it becomes easy to value it as opposed to shortly existed business.Nonetheless, there are a number of alternative approaches that can be used in valuing a start-up business depending on the business in question. Selection of the approach is based on the nature of the business and the market. bingle of such approach is v aluing cash flow from existing businesses.In this approach the cash flow of already established business is evaluated. This will help chicane the expected return of the business and payback time of the business (Schell & Tyson, 2012). The cash flows of any business is examined using its present, future values and interests.Various ways of cadence cash flows are employed in order to analyze financial instruments like loans, bonds, and dividends. These ways of measuring cash flows are Internal Rate of Return, send away Present Value, Annuities and Perpetuities. They are called time value of money techniques.Perpetuities-These are annuities which last forever under assumption. This means that when valuing company the dividend is considered as a perpetuity. These cash flows begin uniformly throughout the time.Net Present Value- this involves evaluating unequal cash flows, both positive and negative. A time value of money technique can be used in this case to generate the present val ue of future cash flows. This

International Business Finance Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

International Business Finance - Case Study usageThere is transfer of technology between the subsidiaries and the parent firm in the joint venture and the industrial output of the joint venture. Therefore the pursuit thunder mug be noted from the joint venture under the strategic option 1.In this multinational capital budgeting there are various factors as head as assumptions that were interpreted into consideration to determine the expected returns from the joint venture from the parents firm perspective. First and foremost the exchange rates fluctuations were taken into account especially when converting the subsidiary earnings into the parent firms reporting currency. Given that is challenging to precisely estimate the rates of exchange rates, the design of the expected returns in pounds were established using the spot exchange rate of 0.8410/. Besides, the terms of inflation was taken into account which was charged on the cost of operations to incorporate the depreciation r ates and the interest rates on loans establish in Germany borrowing rates. Even though the prediction of costs or expenditure completely takes into account the inflation, the rates of inflation rates at tikes can be volatile from one year to another for some states (Madura, 2011 p. 49). Hence the cost of inflation from the Germany perspective was taken to be 2.5%.Lastly, the financial arrangements were put into account. These include the costs of finance which is captured by the rate of discount and the taxation rate. Nonetheless, when the foreign based projects are partly financed using the subsidiaries in the foreign nations, a more precise strategy is applied to distinguish the investment in the subsidiary and openly take into account the loan repayment of the foreign loans as cash outflows. Moreover, the returns from the Germany were not taxed due to the double taxation treaty that exists between Germany and United Kingdom. The following calculations can be noted under strategi c option One the

Philosophy of science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Philosophy of science - Essay ExampleSuch arguments brace now resulted in the creation of a philosophical problem, the problem of induction that stands disputed, especially in case of the scientists that are in continuation of using this technique of considering limited number of instances to derive a universal formula.In order to understand the problem of induction, the example of swans will be evident to provide an effective understanding of the issue. By means of induction, it was a universal principle that swans are white, as few centuries ago, people had only seen white swans, and the scientists were inclined to derive the declaration that all swans are white. In this regard, scientists have until today continued to magnify specific observations to create common principles to carry out their planning for prospects of the physical world. However, the major argument of the adversaries of this methodology argues regarding the validity of such suppositions based on only finite obs ervations. Until today, various experts2 have argued over the problem of induction however, historical evidence indicates that David Hume was the first person to inquire almost this issue, and carry out analysis accordingly. During his analysis, he wrapped up by saying that inductive suppositions do not carry any logical explanations, and thus, it is wrong(p) for scientists to originate universal theories based on such finite observations3.In response, various philosophers endeavored to come up with a solution however, this problem of induction has remained a major problem in the Western philosophy due to its disputed nature. In this regard, Hume enjoys huge number of advocates until today however, few of the experts have criticized Humes criticism on the problem while concluding that although such inferences do not carry justifications4. However, it is erroneous to specify that science depend on the

Analysis of Five Forces Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analysis of Five Forces Model - Essay ExampleThe first symbolize refers to the small incremental changes in the market which may baffle the demand pattern to change in the market. The impact on the business can be in the form of fall in revenues. The second stage refers to a situation where the change becomes more pronounced which may lead to severe financial distress for the business owners as the changes in the external surroundings continue to take place. The third stage refers to a situation where the firm realizes that the change in the market conditions is so severe that minor changes made by the management both at the senior and the junior level will not be adequate to solve the crisis. This is a situation which calls for the dramatic strategic shift to increase the market share and revenue of the firm. An inference that can be drawn from this model is that the strategies of a firm require constant changes because strategic drift mainly occurs when the strategies of the fir m lose focus about the external conditions in the market.Porters five forces model is also referred to as the lay school (Stonehouse and Snowdon, 2007). However, Porters models of competitive forces have been subject to major criticism. From an economic point of view, it has been observed by Hax and Wilde (2002) that the model of Porter assumes a dead competitive market which is a utopian concept. It has also been observed that Porters model can at best be used to break down simple market structure because as the industry structure becomes complex with multiple interrelations then the model is not very suitable (Hax and Wilde, 2002).

Motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Motivation - Essay ExampleManagers of the 21st century workplace face new kinds of challenges that include employee retention, flexibility of working hours, and interpersonal conflicts in the culturally diverse workplace, which were hardly ever experienced by managers of the mid-20th century.One challenge that managers commonly face in motive the employees today is employee retention when the opportunities let on there are rampant for the employees. Employees in the present age are constantly in search of let out opportunities of employment where they can get better salaries and more flexibility of working hours. The Internet has increased the availability of such opportunities to the employees manifolds because of which managers face the risk of losing the employees any time.Another challenge that managers face in motivating the employees today is the conflict between the managerial and employee perception with respect to working hours. While in most companies, managers think tha t employees have to stay in the billet from the start till the break-off time, employees particularly the young employees hold a different perspective they think that they have to produce the work required of them and it should not yield whether they stay in the office to achieve that goal or elsewhere. When managers make the employees stay in the office against their will, employees level of motivation comes down and managers have to take on additional measures to raise it back to the original level or higher.The third challenge that managers commonly face in motivating the employees today is of cultural diversity. managing organisational behavior during changing times is challenging (Nelson, Campbell, and Nelson, 2013, p. 12). Over the past few decades, the society has become increasingly multicultural as a result of quick inflow of immigrants in the advanced countries from the developing and the underdeveloped countries. As a consequence of

Phase 4 Individual Project 4 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Phase 4 Individual Project 4 - Coursework ExampleThe first step would be to develop or at least design various initiatives that might help the topical anaesthetic community. This way the familiarity will show the acknowledgment of its authority in the setting where it operates and will act accordingly (Mullerat, 2005). Furthermore, it will make connections with other companies in the local scene and this way becomes an integral part of the setting.The next step should focus on the environmental problems that the community experiences. There are several reasons for that. First of all, it is preferably difficult to find a community that does non have environmental problems that is why it often becomes one of the major concerns on the local level. Secondly, by paying its attention to the environmental problems of a community, a company will show its commitment to stay in it for quite a long period of time.The next step that a company should perform to meliorate its image is to be come a role model for other, smaller companies. By doing so, the former will show that it is willing to cooperate and become a rich contri scarceion to the local scene. Of course, this step requires existence of successful programs that will inspire others. This might be regarded as a motivation for successful completion of the projects. Indeed, it is rather difficult to improve ones image without playing an active role as a leader.The last step should focus on explaining that the environment interest of the local community prevails over corporate interests of the company. This is a sure way to show commitment to sustainable development which is highly praised by the contemporary companies (Pearce & Barbier, 1990). This will be a statement which says that a company does not employ the old ideology of maximizing the return on investment at any cost, but acknowledges its potential impact on the local level, including the environment.Having examined all the points which were mentioned in

Opportunities for Raising Productivity in Non-Profit Organisations Essay

Opportunities for Raising Productivity in Non-Profit Organisations - Essay ExampleOpportunities for productivity improvement in these four spheres have been explained with emphasis on the virtually viable option that can add substantial value to the boldness.Performance management has gained momentum in recent years, probably due to factors such as competition, changing markets and needs of clients. Performance measurement can provide a sense of purpose, motivation and intrinsic satisfaction. Efforts concentrate on the process-oriented level, identification of appropriate process indicators, managing relationships, raising funds for the organization and so on. Vast improvement in performance management has been experienced with performance reporting and performance measurement methods be introduced. For instance, the Balanced Score Card system in private and non-profit sectors has popularised performance management system in many aspects (Niven, P.R 2003 p.4).Management systems i n a non-profit organization include planning, developing, and operating. Members of the Board and staff conduct strategic planning to determine the overall purpose and direction of the organization. This part of the strategic planning will likewise include the methods to be adopted for the organization to operate, resource planning, and program planning. Programs have to be designed as means to implement the service-oriented strategies such as trade to identify community needs for the organization to meet and the desired outcomes to meet those needs. This planning provides input to resource planning such as a exit of resources required including staff, funds, and people. Resource planning also includes financial management, advertising and promotions, and fundraising (McNamara, C 2005 p.160).I

Book review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Book review - Essay ExampleAfter her sister Rosa dies from being poisoned, Clara becomes a hermit. Esteban, Rosas fiance, is busy making a fortune and sexually exploiting peasant girls because he feels that he is entitled to due to his pecuniary status. Upon deciding to visit the old del Valle house, Esteban meets Clara and they quick become engaged and marry. After they are married, Ferula, Estebans sister, moves in with them. A year later, Esteban and Clara give birth to their first child, a daughter named Blanca, who, as she gets older, go in love with Pedro Tercero. By the end of that summer, Clara finds herself to be pregnant with twins, boys to be named Jaime and Nicolas.Before the birth of her boys, Claras parents die in a car accident, resulting in the beheading of her mother, Nivea. Clara isnt immediately told of what has happened to Nivea, in fear of complications with her pregnancy, but she still finds out. She sets out to find the head, aided by Ferula. During this dev astating time, Ferula and Clara become really cheeseparing eventually, Ferula and Esteban are fighting for Claras attention and love. One day, Esteban comes home to find Ferula and Clara in bed together, and he hastily kicks Ferula out of the house, but not onwards she can curse him with a lonely life.As time goes on, Blanca and Pedros love deepens, though they know that Blancas father would never approve, as Pedro is from a different class. Years later, Esteban finds out about his daughters love affair by Jean de Satigny, who only wants to secure himself in Estebans financial life either as his business partner or his son-in-law. In an attempt to separate his daughter from her lover, Esteban tries to kill Pedro, harming his own wife in the process, who wherefore establishes a silent relationship between her and her husband. However, years down the road,

Write a 4 page essay based on the question provided

Write a 4 page based on the question provided - Essay Example there are many in the hard scientific communities that argue that philosophy is obsolete as a whole and has been essentially unchanged for 2000 years (Andersen 1). They heart the considerations of philosophy as a science are rendered useless in the face of unexampled scientific awareness and technological advancements. They no longer take a place for philosophers like, Machiavelli, Socrates, Locke, and Hobbes. However, there are others who feel quite differently. Philosophy is still relevant and perhaps even more relevant in this modern technological age.Each of the philosophers mentioned has contributed greatly to the discussion of the human experience and remains relevant today. Machiavelli, for example, was a reluctant philosopher, perceiving himself as a historian and an academic. All the very(prenominal) his writings, concepts, perspectives, and ideas have sparked many a philosophical debate, be it to support his perspectives or to refute them. The term Machiavellian was coined in his honor to reference someone who modishly excels in Machiavellis preferred areas ethics, politics, and psychological phenomena (Nederman ). Socrates is a fascinating character of philosophical history he remains somewhat of a mystery to scholars. He was an oral philosopher who wrote nothing in his lifetime, but developed and changed philosophy forever. Socrates was the first to openly discuss the possibility that the pantheon of Grecian deities might not be prudent for all of the events that occur in the world. This non-theological approach to philosophy was considered heretical to the Athenian courts. Socrates was found guilty of crimes against Greece and sentenced to death for his philosophies. It was this sacrifice in the name of free idea that spawned much philosophical debate and discussion over the years (Nails).John Locke focused much of his

Book Analysis on Undercover Essay Example for Free

Book Analysis on Undercover EssayAs the days grow shorter, Elisa worries that the more and more urgent letters she sends her father wint bring him home. Like the undercover agent she feels she has be take after, Elisa retreats to a pond in the woods, where her talent for ice-skating gives her the confidence to come out from under cover and take centre stage. But when Lila becomes jealous of Theos friendship with Elisa, her revenge nearly destroys Elisas ice-skating dreams and her plan to reunite her family. A. Book 1. Author Beth Kephart was nominated for the National Book Award for her book A SLANT OF SUN.In 2000, she received a National Endowment for the Arts grant, and she also won church bench Fellowships in Arts grant in 2005. At the age of nine, Beth Kephart began to skate on a pond in Boston, where she taught herself the e unfeignedly moves Elisa t apiecees herself in this degree. Beth won her first competitive freestyle competition at a Wilmington, Delaware, rink. T oday she ballroom dances and is an avid gardener. She lives in Pennsylvania with her family. 2. Title The main character in the tommyrot fits the title under cover, the fact that the main character hides her learning of skiing to her friends and family. B. Characters ProtagonistElisa Cantor- she is a fathers daughter and doesnt genuinely relate well with her mother and sister. Antagonist Lisa- Theos girlfriend known for her beauty and popularity. Supporting Characters Tina Cantor- Elisa and Jillys Mother. Jilly- Elisas Sister, she is a very fashionable teenager like her mother. Mr. Cantor- Elisas Father, he understands Elisa. Theo- Elisas classmate in Honors English, a special friend and one of the boys who beg love notes from Elisa. Margie- Elisas past best friend in eighth grade and classmate in Honors English. Dr. Charmin- an Honors English teacher and believed and supports Elisas talent in writing.Mr. Marcoroon- a strict Math teacher. Mrs. Garland- a friend of Tina. Stuart l ittle- a client of Mr. Cantor in San Francisco. Sarah- an Honour English student. II. Plot A. rendering 1. Setting The story takes place in a pond in the woods where she always find herself at ease and thinking she could be herself at that place alone while skating. B. Complication When her father has to go away for work it makes their life complicated. To make it even more complicated, Elisa starts to fall on a boy who she is providing with poetry to woo another girl. C. Climax Lila tore the dress of Elisa before the start of the skating competition.D. Denouement Elisa never let herself be defeated by wearing the torn dress made by the antagonist, Lila, while skating gracefully. E. Resolution Yes its a happy ending because finally her family was once again reunited and everyone accepted the real her. III. Analysis 1. Did you admire the author for writing this book? Why? Yes. A teenager who reads this book would really understand the feelings and thinkings of the main character o f the story. Many teenagers can relate of how it feels to be a loner or to be bullied. 2. Tell something almost the cover, did it spark your interest? Does it fit the story?It did spark my interest because it makes me wonder what story it will give me. Yes it does fit in the story because the covers do ordinate the story. 3. Who is your most favourite character? Why? My favourite character in the story is Elisa Cantor. For being brave enough to uncover her great skill to everybody even when she herself has no confidence that everyone would accept her and gain their respect. 4. Who is your least favourite character? Why? My least favourite character in the story is Lisa, because of her green-eyed monster of Theos friendship with Elisa her revenge nearly destroys Elisas ice-skating dreams and her plan to reunite her family. . What is your favourite fraction of the story? Why? My favourite part of the story is when Elisa got sick during the last days of Christmas season, which was the time that her sister and mother took care of her and after her sickness they finally become close to each other. 6. What is your least favourite part of the story? Why? My least favourite part of the story is when Lisa and her friends destroyed Elisas dress that was made by her mother and sister for the ice-skating competition. 7. Discuss your favourite quote from the story. You do not have to be good.You do not have to walk on your knees for a hundred miles through the desert, repenting. You only have to let the soft animal of your body love what it loves. Tell me about despair, yours, and I will tell you mine. stave the world goes on. Meanwhile the sun and the clear pebbles of the rain Are moving across the landscape, Over the prairies and the deep trees, the mountains and the rivers. Meanwhile the wild geese, high in the saucy blue air, Are heading home again. Whoever you are, no matter how lonely, The world offers itself to your imagination,Calls to you like the wild geese , harsh and exciting Over and over announcing your place in the family of things. It tells about a person who doesnt have to be perfect just to meet their expectations. Being yourself is a lot more happy and subdued than pretending or trying to be someone you are not. 8. What is your realization about life after reading the novel? After reading the story I realize in life that you shouldnt hide yourself from others, usurpt be scared of letting them know your true self and dont give up on something that you havent tried yet.

Presentation Essay Example for Free

Presentation EssayAs a matter of introduction, I would provide the students with all relevant data concerning the topic in question and thereafter introduce the use of graphic organizers. Firstly, I would let the students be in pairs and assign them a task which forget require the two to discuss. I would henceforth combine several pairs of the students to form a small group for purposes of discussion. Thereafter, I would join the small groups to form the square anatomy and therefore let them work as a class. The first step of teaching the students helps them to learn all the required concepts before they are allowed to arrive at the concepts through graphic organizers (Danford, 2006). Step two which has given two students the chance to read through their books and hence gather instruction. The sub-groups on the other hand helps the students to canvass any training they came up with and therefore be able to decide what was the required information. Given that the groups wi ll have drawn a conclusion, the whole class shall benefit when the results are read by different leaders of the small groups.Finally, I would request the students to all write a report individually which shows their masterful level. The next step in my plan would be to help the students be able to attain the objectives of the lessons as per the requirements. This I would help the students to achieve the right information for the specific class. Graphic organizers would be best to use where I would allow the students to identify the required concepts of the lesson. Most students would be able to assimilate all the information about a specific lesson only when they are given a brief summary which contains the objectives of the lesson (Adams, 2007).Therefore, graphic organizers would help me to summarize all the required concepts for students to earn easily. With this I would let the students know that the objectives of the specific lesson are summarized in the graphic organizer. The following is an example of a graphic organizer that highlights on events which depend on certain inputs and specific requirements for the issue to be as desired. The above graphic organizer has elaborated on how the required results of the task would not be got without the input which has to go through certain processing to attain the required specification.Michael (2004) observed that this type graphic organizer helps the students during their revision to spot the necessity of specific requirements for the output to be as desired. Students shall hence be in a position to formulate several relating questions especially on the requirements for the output to be as specified. for the most part the graphic organizer will hence be of help to the students especially in identifying the right flow of the required process before they get the last-place result.

Whether Media Actually Leads To Homogenisation Process Media Essay

Whether Media Actually Leads To Homogenisation Process Media EssayGlobalisation and media atomic number 18 close inter-connected. The growth of planetaryisation has accelerated to a macroscopic extent with the growth and development of media technology especially in aras of TV, films, internet, videos, practice of medicine, new-sprung(prenominal)s etc. Media acts as an instrument of worldwideisation in generating homogenisation by disruptioning pagan symbols, ideas and practices across socio cultural settings of the dry land. The tinct of media is instant, it moves quicker than any solid goods or pack. It has a amazing feign on both sustaining and weakening or eroding the fabric of amicable life. The more efficient the media is in communicating, the more effective it is in stabilising or destabilising existing social, political, religious etc scenario. Media actively haves peoples identicalness across the dimensions of nations, race, class, gender, ethnicity etc in a number of ways, which often lead to homogenisation process. The media imposes their kingful images, sounds and advertisements on a vast range of peoples of the world who most often succumb to their messages which are mostly designed to increase the profits of capitalistic firms. Globalisation involves expanding worldwide flows of material objects and symbols and the proliferation of organisations and institutions within globose r distributively that structure those flows. The process of ball-shapedisation is also characterised by descents that are mediated through symbols of determine, preferences and tastes etc through the powerful impact of media. The impact of media planetaryisation is manifold it can lead to hybridisation of cultures, assertion of cultural autonomy and identity, cultural conflict, local anesthetic anaestheticisation, creolisation and homogenisation. However in my paper the focus is mainly on the homogenising effect of media sphericalization on the socio cultural settings of the world and the factors which facilitates the creation of this homogenisation.Hannerz distinguishes between three dimensions of culture, which indicates that cultures are susceptible to global dynamicsIdeas and modes of thoughts The entire array of concepts, propositions, values and mental operations that people within some social unit carry unneurotic.Forms of externalisation The different ways in which ideas and modes of thought are do public and made accessible to the senses eg, gives of artistry, food habits etc.Social distribution The ways in which peoples ideas and modes of thoughts and external forms are spread all over a population and its social relationships.Thus, understanding structures of shared knowledge, values, beliefs, experience and esteemings in all their complexities remain the core concern of cultural analysis. Media technology plays a study part in transmission of the second and third dimension of Hannerz definition of cultur e. According to Hannerz, media in particular are machineries of meanings they enable communication without being in nonpareil(a) new(prenominal)s immediate presence. In contemporary complex cultures, people increasingly make use of goods and services of the media to externalise and distribute their ideas and thoughts throughout the world. This is how cultures as a ashes of meanings, symbols and actions get ex raise uped in different form and media plays a major role in their transmission across the rest of the globe. thereof culture is also active sharedness. The concept of de territorialisation as also referred by Appadurai, explains the inter connectivity of cultures across nations. These cultures are in contact with media in one way or the other and constantly influence each other in terms of tastes, styles, value systems, ideas, meanings and practices.According to Ritzer, the theory of socialisation and social interaction teach that human transcend in their social pigeo nholing through a process of acquiring culture and other gestures from parents and other social group members and social facts that happen in the environment in which the person lives. Here the environment in which each individual lives also includes media mediation and translation of social reality and thus culture is transmitted and diffused across cultures through the workings of the media.Media also play a major role in the unvarying re shaping of cultural identity. Benedict Anderson, points out that nation as imagined communities often started out as media audience. Media articulate the meanings and experiences associated with particular social identities in a globalised context and export them to different distant places. Arjun Appadurai makes clear that people around the world are increasingly living a fictional lives based on media narratives and imagery. People around the world can now connect with like- minded others which binds people together irrespective of language, h ome background and socio economic circumstances eg- trueness to Real Madrid or Manchester United as global football club. Internet connections enable fans scattered across the globe to remain in stir up and meet up regularly. Popular culture leads to formation of distinctive organisational forms and practices which are hybrid in nature. They are neither local nor global but a distinctive hybrid culture of transnational where fan clubs of a particular sport like football, cricket etc or iconic figures like Michael Jackson surface together and form a unique transnational group where hybrid names, emblems and material products emerge. This trend emerges with the formation of internet communities and networks. They allow intensive contact with other cultures without actual bodily or localized contact and have an impact on the minds and practices of the people. However the intensity of impact depends on the way in which culture are processes and digested in the receiving cultures. Ne w channels of intensified social connectivity are permitted by contemporary electronic media Eg- social networking sites like facebook, orkut etc. Live global television covering a single event carried through the satellite news carriers covers varied and diverse locations and geographical areas. This brings together people across neat distances and social relations become radically freed from local contexts, and spatial distances become less important, and a greater consciousness of a world outside the local context come into picture. It produces a sense of globalised reality eg- the recent FIFA World 2010, Cricket World Cup 2011 etc. This live global television is go through by large numbers of people worldwide and creates an extension of social connections across time and space. Increased oneness of the world is accelerated by much(prenominal) forces. There is international corporate avouchership of media first steps which ensures that there is an increasing consumption of m aterial goods and sharing of cultural icons across large numbers of people. These processes construct a shared experience of time and a collective memory for different groups of people. Thus Mass culture is created which is a product of modern communications.There is a huge amount of debate on whether media leads to homogenisation process and thereby the subsequent creation of Global culture and whether there is such thing as global culture. Is the widening and deepening of international flows of culture through media in a single integrated market leading to the emergence of a global culture? The term global cultural flow according to Arjun Appadurai, is used to indicate the simultaneous fluid movement and changing meaning of ideas as considerably as their location and passage through specific historical, linguistic and political contexts. Global culture is used to de none the growth uniformity and homogenisation of the worlds cultures which serves as a magnet attracting people to particular ideas regarding economic opportunities and consumption.Consumer cultureGlobal culture is often held to be a media driven construct dependent upon the profit seeking performance of mass mediated signs and symbols. The emergence of global culture is often taken as the direct outcome of the capitalist market institution restructuring to get desires, create needs and thereby open up a new arena for capital accumulation leading to commoditisation, commercialisation and consumerism made possible by media ads and communication industries in their drive to maximise profits. Global consumerism thrives on the promotion of brand names like rolex, addidas, reebok, coca cola, Mc Donalds etc based on what people would like rather than what they are and need. This consumer culture is filled with new community signs which form the popular culture allied to global media translated through the market. There is a growing similarity which transcends frontiers and similar trend of styles o f dressing, consumption of sports, music preferences, eating habits etc has emerged. The term MC world has been coined to describe the normalization of an American consumer culture, a combination of fast food, fast music and fast computers that bring people together through a common consumption of commodified cultural production.According to Hermans and Kempen in their article Moving Cultures, referred to Glocalisation in economic usage where they introduced the term micromarketing ie is the tailoring and advertisements of goods and services globally to increasingly local and diverse cultures. Thus, they talked about the creation of differentiated consumers and the emergence of consumer culture of the same global goods and services. They further problematises the relationship between the local and the global where cultures constantly interpenetrates with each other and become a part of the inter tie-in of the world system. Therefore the distinction between what it global and what is local becomes blurred and the presumed homogeneity of the local or internal and the distinctiveness of the global or external becomes problematic. Thus globalisation also involves the blurring of clear cut distinction between the local and global. What is local becomes global and what is global becomes local and sometimes they may become indistinguishable and homogenised. Media globalisation increasingly involved the creation and incorporation of locality. These processes is largely seen through the TV enterprise like CNN and MTV which seeks global markets and focussed on culturally diverse and differentiated groups.Dominance of westMany have argued that global culture is more of westbound culture domination and enforcement of western culture on the rest of the world which is referred to as westernisation. The imposition of American culture in the form of TV, Videos, Pop music, Films and Ads on vulnerable communities unable to protect them from the sheer volume and intensity of ex position to media is widely under attacked. In recent years US has enjoyed a growing surplus for audio visual products (TV, Video, and Cinema) with the EU. Globally, the US accounts for about 75% of all TV programme exports. American Time Warner organisation claims to be the largest media company in the world.During the last decade there is a struggle for the formation of a new Information separate from the Third World countries with a determination non to remain unresisting recipient to the west active centre. Countries like France, Italy, China, Canada, North Korea etc has imposed a check on US media imports for different reasons. Hence questions are being raised regarding prior consent for Transborder home reception, the production of communication technology on definition of privacy and also attempt to develop their own regional media. Fears of US media domination lead to Mc Bride Report 1980, which lead UNESCO to call for a restructuring of global media along more egalitaria n lines. The WTO and International Tele communications Satellite Organisation (INTELSAT) are among the prestigious international bodies that have attempted to establish guidelines for the regulation of global cultural flow.However for some writers globalization is not westernization. According to them, outwardly analysis may appeared that the world is oriented towards westernisation rather than globalisation especially when one could see the popularity of the western music, movies, and McDonalds etc where more and more countries are seen playing the top chart of the pop list of USA and Hollywood movies and US-made television serials (like Friends and the Simpsons) are becoming widespread processes of cultural transmission. However, a closer mental test indicates that the impact of the flow of these cultural goods have different meanings in different societal and cultural contexts with uneven impact on classes and age groups. Some of the products are consumed without any modificatio n others are modified and indigenized to suit the local contexts. Nevertheless, westernisation can be seen as a part of Globalisation.Media ImperialismThere is a construction of media order through the entrepreneurial devices of a comparatively small number of global players eg Time Warner, Sony, Rupert Murdoch News potbelly stove and Walt Disney Company. News globalisation was dominated by press wire services in the 19th century, however in the 1970s and 1980s electronic media globalisation increased. Aggressive media companies like Rupert Murdochs News Corporation yielded a massive conglomerates of other global media industries. Cable News Network (CNN) has struggled to become a 24 hour news provider, watched religiously by global business and political elites of the world. The result was an undeniable increase in the degree to which peoples everyday lives are experienced through the media. Several large media companies like Viacom, Disney, Time Warner etc over the last decade ha ve evolved from being a local industry to large global conglomerates based on new forms of vertical and horizontal integration. These media conglomeration was made possible by media deregulation in major western economies. These conglomerates not only have access to considerable quantities of investment capital but also the ability to minimise financial risks by managing their media products across different world markets in their areas of influence. For instance, News Corporation began as a print enterprise in Australia, spread into TV in UK in the 1970s. This is now targeting the huge Chinese and Indian markets with its Star TV system which currently broadcasts in over 20 Asian languages.There is a popular concern about the growing concentration of ownership of global media production and transmission in the hands of a small number of corporations. For example, the past two decades have experience a huge expansion of the pop music industry, MTV has now become 24 hour music channe ls in America, Europe and Asia. But 70% of all pop music is produced and distributed by a handful of multinational corporations that integrate production, transmission and promotion ensuring that certain iconic faces like Madonna, Michael Jackson etc are everywhere, on TV, video, films, CDs, magazines, newspapers, advertisements, radio and even designed on T shirts and many other things. The flow of information was dominated by multinational entities based in the most powerful nations leading to what is cognise as medial imperialism.Global and the localThe widespread claim of homogenisation of world cultures the global as pro active and the local as responsive to global culture have been found to be unlikely by many scholars. They have argued that the local do not remain a passive recipient of global cultures transmitted to them through the media but the local have its own way of interpreting global influences according to its relativity. One such protector of this view is Roberts on, who maintained that diffusion and transfer of ideas and values across socio cultural formations adapt to a particular local culture, which he termed as Glocalization. He talked about ambivalence and ambiguity of human culture in globalised world. Globalisation itself has no meaning unless it is connected in the context of the local. For him, globalisation is able to link locales together both materially and ideationally. Hence the local and global are inter connected and influence each other simultaneously and the media acts as an agent in increasing this process of glocalization and globalisation. This results in not only homogenisation but also hybridisation of cultures as the global gets localised according to the suitability and emergency of that particular contexts. To quote Robertson, An international TV enterprise like CNN produces and reproduces a particular pattern of relations between localities, a pattern which depends on a kind of recipe of locality. He further illu strates how certain religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, and Taoism etc involved a long process of Glocalization after its dissemination throughout the globe. Following form this and relating it to the present context of information technologically advanced world, we see that religions are being widely promoted through the media. Religious channels are available 24/7 on TV, internet etc. These channels reach out to different regions of the world and are either absorbed and assimilated into the existing settings and become glocalised or they are rejected completely as a threat to their existing values and beliefs system. From here we can induce how the media play an important role in localising the global.Thus, the relation between the local and the global remain complex and negotiable terrain. Basically the politics of the glocal refers to globalisation from below which means that the impact of the global to a certain extent is in the hands of the local. This is because the local is n ot just a passive recipient of whatever globalisation through media brings at their verge influencing their lifestyles, ideas, values etc but the local is something active which constantly accommodates, assimilate and transforms different cultures that are brought to them, interpreting them according to its convenience and adaptability.Another reaction of the local to the global is the rejectionist attitude. There are many local movements who vehemently attempts to reject or resist the globalisation process and the impact of media consumerist culture claiming to protect their cultural identity or the purity of their culture. Some remain hostile to globalisation impact due to its ability to erode the traditional value system and the adverse partake on their socio cultural moral system. Contemporary indigenous movements are becoming increasingly global Eg- Native peoples Movement increasingly use the media to defend or promote their rejection of globalisation process. In a globalised world, people constantly used the media to mobilise people as a local assertions against globalisation influence. In the present context, promotion of locality through the media has become a common trend. There is an attempt to globally organise the rights and identities of natives or indigenous peoples movement. The emergence of popular culture and the growing commodification of the consumers experience popularised and sensationalised by media is seen by many as posing a threat to the vastness and diversity of cultural practices, resulting in the description of mass consumerism as a monolithic force with one dimensional causal effects on the traditional cultures. There are certain closed group which remain suspicious about the impact of media globalisation and attempts to curb and regulate the free expression of media itself. such(prenominal) kind of group would be countries like China, Japan, Muslim fundamentalist etc however in the context of contemporary advancement of media t echnology it becomes difficult to remain entire by the homogenising influence of media. Nevertheless, the idea of uniformity of culture should not undermine the pervasive impact of counter currents that emerges from the local reception of the global.Wilkinson (1995) has developed the thesis that today, shutdownHowever claims of Global culture and its impact on cultures without uninterrupted reception by age, class, gender and geography etc is naive. Thus a deeper probing of the complex relationship between the global and local is necessary because human beings are not without rational analysis or do not have any personalized choice but they are thinking individuals with a mind of their own capable of deciding what is best for themselves and hence they do not succumb to the global consumer culture unmindfully but translates the impact of media according to their own reality. Tomlinson made a distinction between culture as lived experience and culture as represented in media. He had argued that the realities in peoples lives are much more powerful than mere representation in global televisions and people do not get manipulated easily by the reception of media. He furthers argues that the cultural critics have overlooked the capacity of the audience to negotiate the possible contradictions in the reception of media. To him the power of the media should not be exaggerated by looking at media as mediating cultural experience rather than the determining force. Ang also refers to interpersonal drama to mean that media products are interpreted differently in different cultural contexts. Avijit Pathak is another who also talks about the politics of culture where cultures constantly negotiate in its interaction and influences. For him, even though there is a dominant global culture emanating, the process of reception becomes contextualised and gain a hermeneutic form, this he calls the art of resistance.For Wilkinson only one global civilisation exists which is a direc t descendent of 1500 BC civilisation in the near East when Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilisation collided and fused. This entity spread all over the globe and engulf all others previously independent civilisation like Chinese, Japanese and western into one global civilisation. His idea was of connectedness of the world into one system rather than uniformity. People who interact with each other continuously belong to the same civilisation even if their cultures might be very dissimilar and hostile to each other. Expansion of media communication increases connectivity of cultures, thus a chain of cultural networks are created no matter however they are connected either hostile or differently but they are still interacting with each other and hence influences each other in one way or the other and results in the emergence of certain similar trends. Therefore, what is undeniable is that media globalisation in one form or the other has an impact on the lives and consciousness of almost every one cutting across transnational borders, cultures, ethnicity, gender, class, age etc. Thus, global media is rendering almost everyone with something of a oecumenical culture. What was once local has become global and the line between the division of global and local is thinning and becoming blurred day by day.