Alfred Nobel Essay example -- essays research papers

Alfred NobelBorn in Stockholm in 1833 of Swedish parents, Alfred Nobel moved with his familyto St. Petersburg, then the capital of Russia, at the age of nine. on that point hisenergetic and inventive father soon acquired a strong and see position asan inventor and industrialist. Nobel subsequently lived in several countries and at last came to regard himself as a citizen of the world. Even so, he nevergave up his Swedish citizenship.By virtue of the education he received in numerous countries, Nobel read, spoke andwrote fluently in five European languages Swedish, Russian, English, cut andGerman. His numerous handwritten letters demonstrate his remarkable proficiencyin all of them. He perfected his cut when sent to Paris by his father in hislate teens to study chemistry. His letters in French are particularly elegant.Those in English sometimes bear traces of the other(a) nineteenth-century stylegenerally associated with Byron and Shelley (his two favourite poets) and areremark ably unaffixed of grammatical and idiomatic errors. To his mother he alwayswrote in Swedish, which is too the language of the will he composed in Paris.The fields embraced by the prizes stipulated by the will reflect Nobels personalized interests. While he provided no prizes for architects, artists,composers or social scientists, he was generous to those working in physics,chemistry, physiology and medicamentthe subjects he knew best himself, and inwhich he expected the prominentest advances.throughout his life he suffered from poor health and often took cures at irrigate places, less to drink the water than to rest. But he expected greatimprovements in medicine, and the profession has since realized many of them.Once he engaged a young Swedish physiologist in Paris to test his confess theorieson blood transfusions. Although these efforts were not successful, problemsrelated to transfusions were later solved by an Austrian, Karl Landsteiner, whowon the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physi ology or Medicine.The Nobel Prize in Literature, too, reflects the donors personal predilections.From his early youth he had been a writer as swell as an avid reader, but helater destroyed many of his adolescent poems written in Swedish. He did, however,save a presbyopic autobiographical poem in English and occasionally gave copies of itto intimate friends. He was always an omnivorous reader of bo... ...ctiveprize-awarding bodies. After the merits of the candidates have been discussed,the bodies announce their lowest decisions in mid-October. All proceedings of theprize-awarding bodies are secret.The presentation ceremonies The Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiologyor Medicine, Literature and the Prize in Economic Sciences are presented to thelaureates by H.M. the force at a ceremony generally held in the Stockholm designHall on December 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobels death in 1896 at Sanremo,Italy. The Peace Prize presentation takes place on the same daytime at the Oslo CityHall. Each laureate receives a Nobel bills Medal and a Nobel Diploma. The prizemoney, which varies according to the net income of the fund capital, istransferred afterward December 10 according to the laureates wishes. In 1995, thevalue of the Nobel Prizes was some SEK 7.2 million per prize.The awards are widely recognized as the worlds highest civic honors. Besides goad recipients and possible candidates to new efforts, they have served tomake scientific and literary achievements, as well as humanitarian contributions,much more widely know than would otherwise have been the case.